Related Resources: physics
Volume of Water as Function of Pressure and Temperature
Volume of Water as a Function of Pressure and Temperature
The compressibility of water is a function of pressure and temperature. At 0 °C, at the limit of zero pressure, the compressibility is 5.1×10−10 Pa−10. At the zero-pressure limit, the compressibility reaches a minimum of 4.4×10−10 Pa−1 around 45 °C before increasing again with increasing temperature. As the pressure is increased, the compressibility decreases, being 3.9×10−10 Pa−1 at 0 °C and 100 megapascals (1,000 bar).
The bulk modulus of water is about 2.2 GPa. The low compressibility of non-gasses, and of water in particular, leads to their often being assumed as incompressible. The low compressibility of water means that even in the deep oceans at 4 km depth, where pressures are 40 MPa, there is only a 1.8% decrease in volume.
The bulk modulus of water ice ranges from 11.3 GPa at 0 K up to 8.6 GPa at 273 K. The large change in the compressibility of ice as a function of temperature is the result of its relatively large thermal expansion coefficient compared to other common solids.
Sources:
- International Critical Tables
- Wikipedia
Related
- Humidity Ratio of Air Humidity ratio W is the ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air:
- Relative Humidity Calculator and Equation
- Water Vapor Saturation Pressure Formulas and Calculator Increasing temperature of liquid (or any substance) enhances its evaporation that results in the increase of vapor pressure over the liquid.
- Wet and Dry Steam Mass and Volume Fraction Calculator Steam is a gaseous form of water-air vapor and there are two forms, wet steam and dry steam.
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables , Specific Volume, Internal Energy for Temperatures 0.01- 190 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables , Enthalpy, kJ/kg, Entropy, kJ/kg- K for Temperatures 0.01- 190 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables , Specific Volume, Internal Energy for temperatures between 195 - 374.1 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables, Enthalpy, Entropy for temperatures between 195 - 374.1 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Entry Tables , Specific Volume and Internal Energy for Pressure between 0.6113 - 800 kPa, and Temperatures between 0.01 - 170.43 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Entry Tables, Enthalpy kJ/kg and Entropy , kJ/kg-K for Pressure between 0.6113 - 800 kPa, and Temperatures between 0.01 - 170.43 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Entry Tables, Specific Volume m 3 / kg and Internal Energy, kJ/kg for Pressure between 850 - 22089 kPa, and Temperatures between 172.96 - 374.14 °C
- Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Pressure Entry Tables , Enthalpy, kJ/kg and Entropy, kJ/kg-K for Pressures between 850 - 22089 kPa, and Temperatures between 172.96 - 374.14 °C
- Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 10 kPa, 50 kPa, 100 kPa, 200 kPa, 300 kPa, and 400 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 300 kPa, 400 kPa, 500 kPa, 600 kPa, 700 kPa, 800 kPa, 900 kPa, 1000 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 800 kPa, 1000 kPa, 1200 kPa, 1400 kPa, 1600 kPa, and 1800 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 21000 kPa, 2500 kPa, 3000 kPa, and 4000 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 5000 kPa, 6000 kPa, 8000 kPa, and 10000 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Super Heated Water Vapor Table at pressure of 15000 kPa, 20000 kPa, 30000 kPa, and 40000 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Properties of Compressed Liquid Water Table at pressure of 500 kPa, 2000 kPa, 5000 kPa, and 10000 kPa.
- Thermodynamic Properties of Compressed Liquid Water Table at pressure of 15000 kPa, 20000 kPa, 30000 kPa, and 50000 kPa.
- Saturated Water Solid-Saturated Vapor Thermodynamic Properties for temperatures 0 to -40 °C.
- Saturated Water Solid-Saturated Vapor Thermodynamic Properties for temperatures 0 to -40 °C Enthalpy, kJ/kg and Entropy, kJ/kg-K
- Water Vapor Released by Human Activity and Plants Estimating moisture loads requires knowledge of occupancy patterns and releases per individual, activity, plant, and water surface present.
- Water-Cooled Condenser Flow Requirements Calculator
- Properties of Water at Atmospheric Pressure Given in Metric SI Units
- Partial Pressure of Water Vapor
- Saturated Steam Table
- Properties of Water , Specific Heat of Water , Thermal Conductivity of Water, Viscosity of Water