hi, how can we calculate mathematically the residual stresses in a welded T-joint without using FEM, so what are the equations used to do that?
PLZ reply soon and thanks in advance
regards,
The following website might help. Download the .pdf file and see if it resolves your query.
http://www.iasmirt.org/SMiRT14/G03-2
also try to download another .pdf file on the following website and review it.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/h0rwv1r206j12357/
Good Luck.
Regards,
Usman